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*Order Semaeostomeae L. Agassiz 1862 *Characteristics of the Order (from Kramp 1961) Scyphomedusae with umbrella margin cleft into lappets; without a coronal furrow and without pedalia; with (or without) hollow marginal tentacles and with marginal rhopalia; with a single central mouth opening provided with four large curtain-like or gelatinous lips; with gonads in sac-like folds of the endodermal wall of the subumbrella.<br> == Semaeostomeae Species == Based largely on Kramp (1961), Mianzan &amp; Cornelius (1999) Collections: M = morphology, D = DNA, Type = * '''Key:''' '''Family (3)''' *Genus (19) **Species (63) <br> <br> === [[Cyaneidae]] L. Agassiz 1862 <br> === *''Cyanea'' Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810&nbsp; **''Cyanea annasethe'' (Haeckel 1880) - Tasmania (D,M), Victoria (D,M) **''Cyanea annaskala'' von Lendenfeld 1884 **''Cyanea buitendijki'' Stiasny 1919 **''Cyanea capillata'' (Linné 1758) * - Alaska (D), Norway (D) **''Cyanea citrea'' (Kishinouye 1910) **''Cyanea ferruginea'' Eschscholtz 1829 **''Cyanea fulva'' L. Agassiz 1862 **''Cyanea lamarcki'' Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810 **''Cyanea mjöbergi'' Stiasny 1921 **''Cyanea muellerianthe'' Haacke 1887 **''Cyanea nozakii'' Kishinouye 1891 **''Cyanea postelsi'' Brandt 1838 **''Cyanea purpurea'' Kishinouye 1910 **''Cyanea rosea'' Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1824 - New South Wales(D,M) *''Desmonema'' L. Agassiz 1862 **''Desmonema chierchianum'' Vanhöffen 1888 **''Desmonema comatum'' Larson 1986 **''Desmonema gaudichaudi'' (Lesson 1832) * **''Desmonema glaciale'' Larson 1986 *''Drymonema'' Haeckel 1880 **''Drymonema dalmatinum'' Haeckel 1880 * **''Drymonema gorgo'' F. Müller 1883 <br> === [[Pelagiidae]] Gegenbaur 1856 <br> === *''Chrysaora'' Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810 **''Chrysaora achlyos'' Martin, Gershwin, Burnett, Cargo &amp; Bloom 1997 **''Chrysaora africana'' (Vanhöffen 1902) **''Chrysaora blossevillei'' Lesson 1830 **''Chrysaora colorata'' (Russell 1964) **''Chrysaora depressa'' (Kishinouye 1902) **''Chrysaora fulgida'' (Reynaud 1830) **''Chrysaora fuscescens'' Brandt 1835 **''Chrysaora helvola'' Brandt 1838 **''Chrysaora hysoscella'' (Linné 1766) * **''Chrysaora lactea'' Eschscholtz 1829 **''Chrysaora melanaster'' Brandt 1838 **''Chrysaora pacifica'' (Goette 1886) **''Chrysaora plocamia (Lesson 1832)'' **''Chrysaora quinquecirrha'' (Desor 1848) *''Pelagia'' Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810 **''Pelagia noctiluca'' (Forskål 1775) * *''Sanderia'' Goette 1886 **''Sanderia malayensis'' Goette 1886 <br> {| | [[Image:Colorata.jpg|thumb|left|''Chrysaora colorata'' (Russell 1964) Monterey Bay Aquarium]]''' | [[Image:Fuscescens.JPG|thumb|left|226x171px|''Chrysaora fuscescens'' Brandt 1835 Monterey Bay Aquarium]] | [[Image:Lactea.jpg|thumb|left|''Chrysaora lactea'' Eschscholtz 1829 Cananeia county, Brazil]] | [[Image:Quinquecirrha.jpg|thumb|left|''Chrysaora quinquecirrha'' (Desor 1848) Bahrain]] |} {| | [[Image:PelagiaNoctiluca6704.JPG|thumb|left|''Pelagia noctiluca'' (Forskål 1775) New Zealand]] More [[Pelagia]] images here. |} <br> <br> === [[Ulmaridae]] Haeckel 1879 <br> === *''[[Aurelia]]'' Péron &amp; Lesueur 1810 **''Aurelia aurita'' (Linné 1758) * - N. Europe (D), NE USA (D) **''Aurelia coerulea'' von Lendenfeld 1884 **''Aurelia colpota'' Brandt 1838 **''Aurelia labiata'' Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt 1821 **''Aurelia limbata'' (Brandt 1835) - molecular "LIM" **''Aurelia maldivensis'' Bigelow 1904 **''Aurelia solida'' Browne 1905 **''Aurelia'' sp. 1 (morphological, molecular) **''Aurelia'' sp. 2 (molecular) **''Aurelia'' sp. 3 (morphological, molecular) **''Aurelia'' sp. 4 (morphological, molecular) **''Aurelia'' sp. 5 (molecular) **''Aurelia'' sp. 6 (morphological, molecular) **''Aurelia'' sp. 7 (molecular) **''Aurelia'' sp. 8 (molecular) **''Aurelia'' sp. 9 (molecular) **''Aurelia'' sp. 10 (molecular) cf. limbata **''Aurelia'' sp. 11 (molecular) <br> {| | [[Image:AureliaSp1 LongBeach.jpg|thumb|left|''Aurelia'' sp.1 Long Beach, California, USA]] | [[Image:Aurelia sp3.jpg|thumb|left|''Aurelia'' sp.3 Lake Tketau, Mecherchar, Palau]] | [[Image:Aurelia sp4.jpg|thumb|left|''Aurelia'' sp.4 Big Jellyfish Lake, Koror, Palau]] | [[Image:Aurelia Kwajalein.jpg|thumb|left|''Aurelia'' sp.11 Kwajalein, Marshall Islands]] |} <br> *''Aurosa'' Haeckel 1880 **''Aurosa furcata'' Haeckel 1880 * *''Deepstaria'' Russell 1967 **''Deepstaria enigmatica'' Russell 1967 * **''Deepstaria reticulum'' Larson, Madin &amp; Harbison, 1988 *''Discomedusa'' Claus 1877 **''[[Discomedusa lobata]]'' Claus 1877 * **''Discomedusa philippina'' Mayer 1910 **''Discomedusa'' sp. Moore 1949 *''Diplulmaris'' Maas 1908 **''Diplulmaris antarctica'' Maas 1908 * **''Diplulmaris malayensis'' Stiasny 1935 *''Floresca'' Haeckel 1880 **''Floresca parthenia'' Haeckel 1880 * *''Parumbrosa'' Kishinouye 1910 **''Parumbrosa polylobata'' Kishinouye 1910 * *''Phacellophora'' Brandt 1835 **''Phacellophora camtschatica'' Brandt 1838 * *''Poralia'' Vanhöffen 1902 **''Poralia rufescens'' Vanhöffen 1902 * *''Stellamedusa'' Raskoff and Matsumoto 2004 **''Stellamedusa ventana'' Raskoff and Matsumoto 2004 * *''Sthenonia'' Eschscholtz 1829 **''Sthenonia albida'' Eschscholtz 1829 * *''Stygiomedusa'' Russell 1959 **''[[Stygiomedusa gigantea]]'' (Browne 1910) * *''Tiburonia'' Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003 **''Tiburonia granrojo'' Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003 * *''Ulmaris'' Haeckel 1880 **''Ulmaris prototypus'' Haeckel 1880 * **''Ulmaris snelliusi'' Stiasny 1935 - Please see Zoo Bank [http://www.zoobank.org/query.htm] for more information. <br> {| | [[Image:Camtschatica.JPG|thumb|left|''Phacellophora camtschatica'' Brandt 1838]] | [[Image:Stella3f 350.jpg|thumb|left|''Stellamedusa ventana'' Raskoff and Matsumoto 2004]] |} {| | [[Image:Tib_granrojo1.jpg|thumb|left|''Tiburonia granrojo'' Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003]] | [[Image:Tib_granrojo2.jpg|thumb|center|''Tiburonia granrojo'' Matsumoto, Raskoff and Lindsay 2003]] |} ''Tiburonia'' photographs courtesy of Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute<br> More ''[[Stellamedusa]]'' images here. See also [http://www.mbari.org/news/news_releases/2004/stellamedusa.html MBARI ''S. ventana''] for more information. <br> ''Compiled by M.N Dawson, G. Jarms, A.C. Morandini, F. Pagès. Update pending.'' <br> <br>

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