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This bibliography contains all publications cited in the pages of ''The Scyphozoa'' and other important references describing the biology and systematics of jellyfishes. Copyright permitting, we have linked the citations to archived PDFs. If you think a publication should be here, but is not, please mndawson@ucdavis.edu, including a PDF if possible. We will add it to the bibliography. Thank you!<br><br> == A - E <br> == A *Arai, M.N. 1997. A functional biology of Scyphozoa. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. *Arneson, A.C. &amp; C. E. Cutress. 1976. Life history of Carybdea alata Reynaud, 1831 (Cubomedusae). Pp. 227-236 in Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior (G. O. Mackie ed.). Plenum Press, New York. *Ates, R.M.L. 1989. Medusivorous Fishes, A Review. Zoologische Mededelingen 62:29-42. *Ates, R.M.L. 1991. Predation on Cnidaria by vertebrates other than fishes. Hydrobiologia 216/217:305-307. ---- B *Bailey, P.M., AJ. Bakker, J.E. Seymour, &amp; J. A. Wilce. 2005. A functional comparison of the venom of three Australian jellyfish- Chironex fleckeri, Chiropsalmus sp., and Carybdea xaymacana Ð on cytosolic Ca haemolysis and Artemia sp. lethality. Toxicon. 45:233-242. *Bax, N., J. Carlton, A. Mathews-Amos, R. Haedrich, F.G. Howarth, J.E. Purcell, A. Reiser, &amp; A. Gray. 2001. The control of biological invasions in the world's oceans. Conservation Biology 15:1234. *Behrends, G, &amp; G. Schneider. 1995. Impact of Aurelia aurita medusae (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa) on standing stock and community composition of mesoplankton in the Kiel Bight (western Baltic Sea). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 127:49-45. *Blanquet, R.S., &amp; M.A. Phelan. 1987. An unusual blue mesogleal protein from the mangrove jellyfish Cassiopea xamachana. Mar. Biol. 94:423Ð430. *Blumer, M.J.F., L. von Salvini-Plawen, R. Kikinger, &amp; T. Buchinger. 1995. Ocelli in a Cnidaria polyp: The ultrastructure of the pigment spots in Stylocoronella riedli (Scyphozoa, Stauromedusae). Zoomorphology 115:221-227. *Bolton, T.F., &amp; W.M. Graham. 2004.Morphological variation among populations of an invasive jellyfish. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 278:125-139. *Breitburg, D.L. A. Adamack, K.A. Rose, S.E. Kolesar, M.B. Decker, J.E. Purcell, J.E. Keister &amp; J.H. Cowan, Jr. 2003. The pattern and influence of low dissolved oxygen in the Patuxent River, a seasonally hypoxic estuary. Estuaries 26:280-297. *Brewer, R. H. 1989. The Annual Pattern of Feeding, Growth, and Sexual Reproduction in Cyanea (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) in the Niantic River Estuary, Conneticut. Biological Bulletin 176:272-281. *Bridge, D., C.W. Cunningham, B. Schierwater, R. DeSalle, &amp; L.W. Buss. 1992. Class-level relationships in the Phylum Cnidaria: evidence from mitochondrial genome structure. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 89:8750-8753. *Bridge, D., C.W. Cunningham, R. DeSalle, &amp; L.W. Buss. 1995. Class-level relationships in the Phylum Cnidaria: molecular and morphological evidence. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12:679-689. *Brierley, A.S., B.E. Axelsen, D.C. Boyer, C.P. Lynam, C.A. Didcock, H.J. Boyer, C.A.J. Sparks, J.E. Purcell, &amp; M.J. Gibbons. 2004. Single-target echo detections of jellyfish. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 61:383-393. *Brown, C.W., R. R. Hood, Z. Li, M. B. Decker, T. Gross, J. E. Purcell &amp; H. Wang. 2002. Forecasting system predicts presence of sea nettles in Chesapeake Bay. EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 83:321, 325-326. *Bumann, D. &amp; Jarms G. 1997 Localisation of digestion activities in the polyps of Nausithoe planulophora (Werner, 1971) and Thecoscyphus zibrowii Werner, 1984 ( Coronatae, Scyphozoa, Cnidaria). HelgolŠnder Meeresuntersuchungen 51: 477-485. *Burnett, J.W., J.E. Purcell, D.B. Learn, &amp; T. Myer. 1999. A protocol to evaluate the blockade of jellyfish nematocysts by topical agents. Contact Dermatitis 40:55-56. ---- C *Carlton, J.T. 1996. Biological invasions and cryptogenic species. Ecology 77:1653-1655. *Carrette, T., P. Alderlsade &amp; J. Seymour. 2002 Cnidome composition and prey preference in two species of cubozoans, Chironex fleckeri and Chiropsalmus sp. Toxicon 40:1547-1551. *Chapman, D.M. 1999. Microanatomy of the bell rim of Aurelia aurita (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa). Can. J. Zool. 77:34-46. *Collins, A.G. 2002. Phylogeny of Medusozoa and the evolution of cnidarian life cycles. J. Evol. Biol. 15:418-432. *Condon, R.H., M. B. Decker, &amp; J.E. Purcell. 2001. Effects of low dissolved oxygen on survival and asexual reproduction of scyphozoan polyps (Chrysaora quinquecirrha). Hydrobiologia 451 (Dev. Hydrobiol. 155): 89-95. *Cornelius, P.F.S. 1997. Class Scyphozoa - jellyfish. Pp.418-432 in A guide to the seashores of eastern Africa and the western Indian Ocean islands (ed. M.D. Richmond). SIDA/Department for Research Cooperation SAREC, Sweden. *Coughlan, J.P., J. Seymour, &amp; T.F. Cross. 2006. Isolation and characterisation of eight polymorphic microsatellite loci in the cubomedusan box jellyfish (Chironex fleckeri, Cubozoa, Cnidaria). Mol. Ecol. Notes 6:41-43. ---- D *Dawson, M.N. 2003. Macro-morphological variation among cryptic species of the moon jellyfish, Aurelia (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa). Mar. Biol. 143:369-379. Erratum: Mar. Biol. 144:203. *Dawson, M.N. 2004. Some implications of molecular phylogenetics for understanding biodiversity in jellyfishes, with an emphasis on Scyphozoa. Hydrobiologia, 530/531:249Ð260. *Dawson, M. N. 2005. Morphological variation and systematics in the Scyphozoa: Mastigias (Rhizostomeae, Mastigiidae) - a golden unstandard? Hydrobiologia 537:185-206. Online appendix (PDF) *Dawson, M.N (2005) Five new subspecies of Mastigias (Scyphozoa: Rhizostomeae: Mastigiidae) from marine lakes, Palau, Micronesia. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 85:679-694. *Dawson, M.N (2005) Morphologic and molecular redescription of Catostylus mosaicus conservativus (Scyphozoa: Rhizostomeae: Catostylidae) from south-east Australia. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 85:723-731. *Dawson, M. N. 2005. Incipient speciation of Catostylus mosaicus (Scyphozoa, Rhizostomeae, Catostylidae), comparative phylogeography and biogeography in south-east Australia. J. Biogeogr. 32:515-533. *Dawson, M. N, &amp; W. M. Hamner. 2003. Geographic variation and behavioral evolution in marine plankton: the case of Mastigias (Scyphozoa: Rhizostomeae). Mar. Biol. 143:1161-1174. *Dawson, M.N, D.K. Jacobs. 2001. Molecular evidence for cryptic species of Aurelia aurita (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa). Biol. Bull. 200:92-96. *Dawson, M.N, &amp; L.E. Martin. 2001. Geographic variation and ecological adaptation in Aurelia (Scyphozoa: Semaeostomeae): some implications from molecular phylogenetics. Hydrobiologia/Dev. Hydrobiologia 451:259-273. *Dawson, M.N, K.A. Raskoff, &amp; D.K. Jacobs. 1998. Preservation of marine invertebrate tissues for DNA analyses. Molec. Mar. Biol. Biotech. 7:145-152. *de Bary, A. 1879. Die Erscheinung der Symbiose. Verlag Trubner, Straßburg *Devaney, D.M., &amp; L.G. Eldredge. 1977. Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. B.P. Bishop Mus. Spec. Publ. 64(1). *Dong, J. 2006. Laboratory observations on the life cycle of Cyanea nozakii (Semeostomida, Scyphozoa). Acta Zoologica Sinica 52:389-395. ---- E *Eckelbarger, K.J. &amp; R.J. Larson. 1993. Ultrastructural study of the ovary of the sessile scyphozoan, Haliclystus octoradiatus (Cnidaria: Stauromedusae). J. Morph. 218:225-236. *Ender, A., &amp; B. Schierwater. 2003. Placozoa are not derived cnidarians: evidence from molecular morphology. Mol. Biol. Evol. 20: 130Ð134.<br> == F - J <br> == F *Franc, A. 1995a. Classe des cubozoaires (Cubozoa Werner, 1973). Pp. 885-922 in Traité de zoologie: anatomie, systématique, biologie volume III, fascicule 2: Cnidaires, Cténaires (D. Doumenc ed.). Masson, Paris. *Franc, A. 1995b. Classe des scyphozoaires (Scyphozoa Goette, 1887) (=Acraspeda Gegenbaur, 1856). Pp. 597-884 in Traité de zoologie: anatomie, systématique, biologie volume III, fascicule 2: Cnidaires, Cténaires (D. Doumenc ed.). Masson, Paris. *Folmer, O., M. Black, W. Hoeh, R. Lutz, &amp; R. Vrijenhoek. 1994. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. 3:294-299. *Ford, M.D., J.H. Costello, K.B. Heidelberg &amp; J.E. Purcell. 1997. Swimming and feeding by the scyphomedusa Chrysaora quinquecirrha. Mar. Biol. 129:355-362. ---- G *Gao, S., H. Hong, &amp; S. Zhang. 2002. Phylum Cnidaria: Class Hydrozoa - Subclass Siphonophorae, Class Scyphozoa. Fauna Sinica Invertebrata Vol. 27, 275 p. *Gershwin, L.A. 1999. Clonal and population variation in jellyfish symmetry. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 79:993-1000. *Gershwin, L.A. 2001. Systematics and biogeography of the jellyfish Aurelia labiata (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa). Biol. Bull. 201:104-119. *Gershwin, L.A. 2005. Carybdea alata Auct. and Manokia stiasnyi, reclassification to a new family with description of a new genus and two new species. Memoirs Queensland Mus. 51:501-523. *Gershwin, L.-A., &amp; A.G. Collins (2002) A preliminary phylogeny of Pelagiidae (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa), with new observations of Chrysaora colorata comb. nov. J. Nat. Hist. 36:127-148. *Gershwin, L.A., &amp; P. Alderslade. 2005. A new genus and species of box jellyfish (Cubozoa: Carybdeidae) from tropical Australian waters. The Beagle 21:27-36. *Graham, W.M., D.L. Martin, D.L. Felder, V.L. Asper, &amp; H.M. Perry. 2003. Ecological and economic implications of a tropical jellyfish invader in the Gulf of Mexico. Biological Invasions 5:53-69. *Graham, W.M., F. Pagès, &amp; W.M. Hamner. 2001. A physical context for gelatinous zooplankton aggregations: a review. Hydrobiologia 451:199-212. *Greenberg, N., R.L. Garthwaite, &amp; D.C. Potts. 1996. Allozyme and morphological evidence for a newly introduced species of Aurelia in San Francisco Bay, California. Mar. Biol. 125:401-410. *Grosholz, E. 2002. Ecological and evolutionary consequences of coastal invasions. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17:22-27. ---- H *Haddad Jr., V., F.L. da Silveira, J.L.C. Cardoso &amp; A.C. Morandini. 2002. A report of 49 cases of cnidarian envenoming from southeastern Brazilian coastal waters. Toxicon 40(10):1445-1450. http://www.ib.usp.br/~acmorand/2002_Haddad_Jr_et_al (acidentes) *Haacke, W. 1887. Die scyphomedusen des St. Vincent Golfes. Jena. Z. Naturw. 20:588-638. *Haeckel, E.H.P.A. 1866. Generelle morphologie der organismenmicroform: allgemeine grundzüge der organischen formen-wissenschaft - mechanisch begründet durch die von Charles Darwin reformirte descendenz-theorie. G. Reimer, Berlin. *Haeckel, E.H.P.A. 1879. 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Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology, 1995: 271-278, tabs 1-3. *Jarms, G. 2001. The life cycle of Nausithoe hagenbecki sp. nov. (Scyphozoa, Coronatae). Mitt. hamb. zool. Mus. Inst. 98: 13-22. *Jarms, G. 2003. Klasse Scyphozoa. In: Robert Hofrichter (Hrsg) Das Mittelmeer, Fauna, Flora, …kologie. Bd. II/1 BestimmungsfŸhrer: Prokaryota, Protista, Fungi, Algae, Plantae, Animalia (bis Nemertea). Spektrum Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin., S.514-531. *Jarms, G. 2003. Klasse Cubozoa. In: Robert Hofrichter (Hrsg) Das Mittelmeer, Fauna, Flora, …kologie. Bd. II/1 BestimmungsfŸhrer: Prokaryota, Protista, Fungi, Algae, Plantae, Animalia (bis Nemertea). Spektrum Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin., S.531-533. *Jarms, G., A.C. Morandini &amp; F.L. da Silveira. 2002. Polyps of the families Atorellidae and Nausithoidae (Scyphozoa: Coronatae) new to the Brazilian fauna. Biota Neotropica 2(1):11p. http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v2n1/en/abstract?article+BN01202012002 *Jarms, G., Morandini A.C. &amp; Silveira, F.L. da 2002. Cultivation of polyps and medusae of Coronatae (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa) with a brief review of important characters. Helgoland Marine Research 56:203-210. http://www.ib.usp.br/~acmorand/2002b_Jarms_et_al. *Jarms, G. Tiemann, H. &amp; Altuna Prados, A. 2003. A new bathybenthic coronate polyp from the Bay of Biscay and off Azores Nausithoe sorbei sp. nov. (Scyphozoa, Coronatae) Mitt. hamb. zool. Mus. Inst. 100:1-11. *Jarms, G., Tiemann, H., BŒmstedt, U., Martinussen, M. &amp; FossŒ, H. 1999. The holopelagic life cycle of the deep sea medusa Periphylla periphylla (Scyphozoa, Coronatae) Sarsia 84: 55-65. *Jarms, G., Tiemann, H. &amp; BŒmstedt, U. 2002. Development and Biology of Periphylla (Scyphozoa, Coronatae) in a Norwegian Fjord Marine Biology 141:647-657.<br> == K - O <br> == K *Kawahara, M., S. Uye, J. Burnett, &amp; H. 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